Sitting on the banks of the mighty Garonne River in southwest France and surrounded by vineyards, is the lovely city of Bordeaux which has the local nickname Port of the Moon.

The city’s name has been linked with fine wine for generations in France and worldwide. In this article, you can check out the most exciting things to do in Bordeaux and many tips to enjoy the local wine!

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Where is Bordeaux

Located in Southwest France, Bordeaux is an important city on the banks of the Garonne River. Bordeaux is also the capital of the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine.

Nearby regions and famous areas include the city of Toulouse, La Rochelle, and the Landes of Gascogne Regional Natural Park.

Why You Should Visit Bordeaux

Known as the world capital of wine, Bordeaux is a delightful city in the Gironde department, surrounded by impressive vineyards and breathtaking castles.

Famous for its wine expo and its delicious gastronomy, spending a few days in Bordeaux can offer the opportunity to discover a more relaxing side to France.

The historic sights of Bordeaux designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO are nothing but a remarkable ensemble of architectural wonders such as impressive theaters, town squares, charming private mansions, parks, and fountains.

Neoclassical neighborhoods contrast with the narrow and picturesque lanes of the Saint-Pierre neighborhood, a perfect example of Bordeaux’s diverse heritage.

Bordeaux is also a popular university center, which makes it a lively destination with plenty to do also at night!

How to Get to Bordeaux

Bordeaux is 585 kilometers from the capital of the country, Paris, and high-speed SNCF TGV trains are the most convenient way to travel from Paris to Bordeaux; although it is also possible to drive there or to travel by plane, the flying time is a bit more than one hour.

Bordeaux has an international airport (Bordeaux–Mérignac) receiving flights from French cities (Nice, Lyon, Marseille) and other countries, including Italy, the UK, Switzerland, Germany, Greece, Morocco, and more. You can visit the official airport site (BOD) for more information.

When is the Best Time to Visit Bordeaux

Since Bordeaux is a wine destination, harvest time is the best time to visit (between September and October), especially if you’re interested in visiting wineries, as some do not open to the public after the harvest season.

During this period the weather is pleasant, not very hot or rainy. Harvest time is an exciting period with a lot of things going on. The weather remains mild until November, when the rainy season begins.

Winters can be very cold, but they can be a good time to visit Bordeaux if wine is not your main interest. You can also explore the city in the fall and enjoy more affordable fees than the ones you’ll find in summer (June to August) and during the harvest.

Where to Stay in Bordeaux

There are several places to stay in the sixth most populated city in France, offering homes to rent and comfy hotels with every comfort you need.

If you’re visiting Bordeaux in the peak of summer or during the harvest season, it is always a good idea to book early to avoid high fees and risking not finding the right place in a convenient area.

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Activities in Bordeaux that You Don’t Want to Miss

If Bordeaux is one of the places you want to visit during your trip to France, you might probably be wondering what to do in Bordeaux.

There is much to see and enjoy in Bordeaux for all ages. In recent years it has become a popular weekend destination as its international airport, Merignac lies on the city’s edge and is linked with many regional airports across Europe. There are also regular buses into the city center.

In this list of the best things to do in Bordeaux, you will probably find what sights and attractions are worth visiting and some remarkable day trips to explore the area.

Pont de Pierre: Cross the City’s Most Famous Bridge

The river Garonne winds its way through the city before heading to meet the Atlantic Ocean and is the focus of all entertainment and city life. 

Pont de Pierre (which means stone bridge) is an attractive bridge built in 1821. It features some gorgeous iron lamps and 17 identical archways which, according to the legend, it is the number of letters in the name Napoleon Bonaparte.

It was the first bridge built to span the river, and it connects the left bank of the Garonne (cours Victor Hugo) to the right bank at the Quartier de la Bastide (Avenue Thiers).

Today, the bridge is only open to pedestrians, cyclists, trams, buses, and taxis, but not to regular traffic.

It is fun to take a stroll over the bridge at any time of day, but if you are a born romantic, nothing beats a walk at dusk or in the evening when numerous pretty lanterns light the bridge.

A boat tour or guided cruise on the Garonne River is a great alternative way to enjoy the views of the river and the city from a completely different perspective.

Admire Medieval Bordeaux at La Grosse Cloche

Dating back to the fifteenth century, the ancient belfry of Bordeaux Town Hall features these distinctive twin towers topped with conically shaped slate roofs.

This medieval construction was built on parts of the gate of Porte Saint Éloy at the old ramparts to the city. In the past, the gate used to house a small prison that kept offenders behind a ten-centimeter-thick door.

The impressive bell, dating from the eighteenth century, can be seen. It weighs 7750 tons and chimes only once a year, on July 14, Bastille Day.

See your Reflection at Place de la Bourse and Le Miroir d’Eau

The Place de la Bourse is the city’s most famous square, made of majestic buildings. It  was built on the banks of the Garonne in the early eighteenth century, and it offers great photo opportunities, especially at its famous fountain of the Three Graces  

In 2006, the Miroir d’Eau (meaning water mirror) was built just in front of the square and caused a sensation as it is the largest reflecting pool in the world. 

Le Miroir d’Eau covers an area of 3,450 meters and is a three-centimeter film of water that sits on huge granite slabs.

The water reflects the image of the beautiful buildings that stand behind it. Every 15 minutes the water turns to mist which delights visitors, especially children! The Miroir operates every year from April to October.

After visiting the Miroir, it is well worth strolling along the river bank flanked by beautiful neoclassical mansions. This guided walking tour of the city, offered by the Office de Tourisme de Bordeaux, is a great way to check out the Place de la Bourse and other city highlights.

Explore Porte Cailhau

Only seven minutes on foot from La Grosse Cloche, this is another part of the old walls of Bordeaux that still stands as a memory of the city’s past. 

This access to the city was built back in 1495 and it was not only part of the city’s defensive system, but it was also a sort of triumphal arch that celebrated one of King Charles VIII victories, the king is also referenced and portrayed on the gate.

This magnificent gate, Porte Cailhau, features a curious architectural style, featuring a transitional design between the Gothic and Renaissance. It is possible to climb the gate to admire the city’s skyline and the Garonne.

Learn About Wine Heritage at La Cité du Vin

The city’s new and exciting museum, La Cité du Vin, opened in 2016. The museum celebrates the world’s wine history and provides great insight into wine-making and wine-tasting. 

This hi-tech, futuristic museum and cultural center details the wine varieties and explains the winemaking techniques using audiovisual displays.

You will see vat rooms and wine cellars and learn how the wine is stored at different stages. Your visit could end in the Belvedere Bar, where you could enjoy a glass of Bordeaux red wine while you admire the great views of the city.

Go Wine Tasting at the Golden Triangle

The historic center of the city, known as The Golden Triangle, is made of three famous boulevards edged by magnificent eighteenth-century mansions.

These boulevards are Cours Clemenceau, Cours de L’Intendance, and Allées de Tourny. One of the area’s main attractions can be found in Cours de L’ Intendance, where there is an impressive Wine Gallery.

This modern and fun place stocks over fifty of the region’s best wines. If you want to taste any label featured, you can buy them by the glass. 

On arrival, you purchase a card of your choice’s value, then pop the card into a dispensing machine for a glass of wine. Prices start at €1 for a 25 ml tester; the most expensive wine is about €35 per glass.

Best wine-tasting tours in and around Bordeaux:

• La Cité du Vin Skip-the-Line Entrance Ticket & Wine Tasting – Access to this unique cultural venue is open to all and dedicated to wine as a cultural, universal, and living heritage. Take in views from the 8th-floor Belvedere and taste some fine wine. Click here for more information and to book this experience.

• St. Emilion Village Half-Day Wine Tour – Visit this UNESCO World Heritage Site, admire its outstanding landscape, explore the quaint village and surrounding vineyards, and taste magnificent Bordeaux wines. Click here for more information and to book this experience.

• Saint-Emilion and Medoc Full-Day Wine Experience – Spend a day indulging in Bordeaux wines! The experience includes visiting Bordeaux’s 2 most famous vineyards, a guided walk of the UNESCO-listed village, wine tastings at 3 different wineries, and a picnic break in Bordeaux. Click here for more information and to book this experience.

Enjoy Esplanade des Quinconces

Place des Quinconces is among the largest city squares in Europe. Covering over twelve hectares, this gorgeous, open space is a fun spot to relax and take in one of the many events and exhibitions held in Bordeaux’s main gathering point throughout the year. 

The Monument Aux Girondins is an impressive structure with its Statue of Liberty and fountains with galloping bronze horses. The fountain marks the role of the Gironde political party during the French Revolution.

Spend Time at the Medieval Cathedral of Bordeaux

This beautiful cathedral is a wonderful example of medieval Gothic architecture. It has a long and colorful history and is where Eleanor of Aquitaine married the future King, Louis VI, when she was just 13 years old.

During the years of the Revolution, Saint Andrew’s Cathedral was stripped of all its wealth. Today, most of the decorations have been loaned by other buildings.

Check out the Grand Théâtre de Bordeaux

The Grand Théâtre, also known as the Opéra National de Bordeaux, first opened its doors in 1780 and since then it has been considered an architectural masterpiece with spectacular acoustics.

The theater features a Neoclassical facade with twelve spectacular Corinthian columns holding the statues of the muses and goddesses.

Inside, the magnificent staircase was the model that inspired the imposing grand staircase of Opéra Garnier in Paris. Besides, the auditorium features ceilings with impressive frescoes depicting the Arts, Greek gods, and the city of Bordeaux with its wine traditions.

And if you also want to enjoy a performance, it is a good idea to check their calendar of events on the official website.

See Three Churches on the Pilgrim’s Route

The famous pilgrim route of Camino de Santiago de Compostela, also known as The Way of St James, winds through the city for 8.4 kilometers; this is part of the Camino Francés or French Way. Three interesting churches along the route are well worth visiting.

The eleventh-century Saint Seurin Basilica is the first of them. Also from the same period, Saint André Cathedral is well known for its 66-meter belfry – known as Pey Berland – which offers great views over the city. 

The third church on the list is the Gothic Eglise Saint Michel, with an even more impressive belfry (114 meters) and a beautiful pilgrims’ chapel. All of the churches are floodlit at night, which makes them look extra special.

Walk the Longest Pedestrian Shopping Street in Europe

Did you know that Bordeaux has the longest shopping street in Europe? So, what better excuse than a walk along Rue Sainte Catherine for your souvenir needs?

Rue Sainte Catherine stretches twelve kilometers between Place de la Comedie and the Thermier Column in Place de la Victoire. 

Today, this is one of the most important shopping areas in the city, with more than 250 shops and dozens of wine bars and cafeterias. In the past, however, this road was the main Roman Road in the south of France. 

Spend an Afternoon in the Musée d’Aquitaine

One of the largest regional history museums in the country, the place features amazing exhibitions in impressive galleries where you can learn and understand the history and the culture of the Aquitaine Region.

Ancient findings, as far as more than 25.000 years old, clearly portray civilization’s past and advances through the ages.

Stroll along Quais de Bordeaux

Head to the left bank of the Garonne River to admire the spectacular Neoclassical mansions that line up along the impressive waterfront area.

Perfect spot for a relaxing stroll, you will meet joggers, bike riders, and families spending free time sitting under the trees.

Walk in the Jardin Public

The huge green space opened to the public in 1746 on the edges of the city but, as Bordeaux expanded over the years, it became a central spot in town.

In contrast to what you might think, the park respects the style of English and not French gardens, thus lacking symmetry in the design. It features old statues and fountains, curated lawns, a picturesque orangery, and an odd pond crossed by iron bridges.

Although locals love to enjoy picnics in the garden, going for a refined lunch at the restaurant next to the old orange garden is also possible.

Taste a Delicious Canelé… or Two!

You will spot these local delicacies in bakeries and specialist shops, and they will also make a great souvenir of Bordeaux. 

Canelés are small fluted sponge cakes flavored with rum, brown sugar, and vanilla. They are slightly crunchy when you take your first bite but soft and mouthwatering chewy on the inside. 

A couple of canelés with a cup of French coffee is ideal for any time of the day! And if you fall in love with this treat, do not worry! There are gift boxes of varying sizes available everywhere.

Check out Modern Bordeaux at Place de la Victoire and Pont Jacques Chaban-Delmas

Place de la Victoire is a square in Bordeaux featuring a modern column about sixteen meters high in its center. It was placed in the area in 2005 to honor the local viticulture and Bordeaux’s wine traditions. 

There is a triumphal arch on the same square, but the most popular landmarks are the two huge turtles next to the column that kids love petting when they visit!

Another modern sight in town not to miss is a vertical lift bridge, from 2013, about 600 meters in length and over 75 in height, with makes it the tallest vertical lift bridge in Europe.

Best Places to Visit Near Bordeaux

Day Trip to Sauternes and Loupiac

If you’re after excellent sweet wine, these are the two regions you can check out in the area.

Sauternes is also a wine region in Bordeaux, known as Graves. Sauternes is known for producing white dessert wines, generally called Sauternes.

Here, local winemakers also produce some excellent dry whites worth a trip.

A visit to Sauternes cannot be considered complete if you don’t also spend some time exploring Loupiac, another Bordeaux appellation for sweet wines.

Loupiac, about 30 kilometers from Bordeaux, is on the opposite side of Sauternes, home to Bordeaux’s most distinguished sweets.

Visit Saint Emilion

Arguably the most picturesque village you can explore in the region, Saint-Émilion is located in the  Gironde department in the heart of the Libournais country.

Saint Émilion is about 40 kilometers from the city of Bordeaux, and it is known for its unique wine hills and medieval settlement.

The town and surrounding vineyards became UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1999 for the long-living history of wine-making and the churches and buildings stretching along the town’s steep and narrow alleys.

Medoc Wine Region

Another marvelous place to visit while in Bordeaux is the Médoc wine region, which is also in the Gironde area, located north of the city of Bordeaux. It hosts over 1500 vineyards that produce some of the country’s top red wines.

As you could see, Bordeaux can be a fantastic destination for a short trip, there’s a lot to do, great wine and gastronomy, entertainment, and a good dose of day trips to keep you from getting bored… not that you would, in any case!
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