Beautiful Villages and Towns in Crete

What’s Life Like in a Small Cretan Town or Village

Life runs at a different pace, or better, it meanders. There’s time to contemplate, think, and do all those essential things that we usually postpone when we are in the city because, you know, in the city, there’s never enough time. The Xorio (the village) is dear to the heart of every Greek and, of course, of every Cretan.

And for those who had to exchange life in the village for a life in a bigger city, either to work or to study, there was always a good excuse to return during the holidays. Any excuse is a good occasion.

A Day in a Cretan Village

Someone once asked me, “But what do these people do all day in such a quiet place? Isn’t it boring to live here?” Well, it depends. If you define boring as being unable to shop in fancy shops or go out every night, life can be boring…

But life at the xorio is never meaningless (and, by the way, in case you were wondering, social media is also a thing in remote villages!). Villages and small towns in Crete own a balance that we seem to have lost in bigger towns.

A day can be as simple as caring for sheep, gathering honey, making cheese, picking olives, or harvesting grapes. For men, it means having a few glasses of raki at the kafenio, playing tavli with old-time friends, and chatting.

Life in a Cretan village is filled with fragrances. People pick thyme and bake bread or pies in a wooden oven. In the afternoons, once the household chores have been done, women take out a chair and sit by the door in the company of other neighbors. Several kids are always playing around.

More than Just Going to the Beach

In a nutshell, spending some days at a xorio when visiting Crete will teach you how and why Crete is more than a beautiful collection of beaches. It will also explain why many (and I mean many) people choose to return every year while others never forget a stay on the island.

If you’re about to visit Crete and still haven’t decided whether it’s worth sacrificing one day at the beach to visit a traditional village, this list of Crete’s prettiest villages and towns might help you decide.

How to Go About This List

Classifying Cretan towns and villages has been difficult, as many share more than one characteristic. They have different traits in common. For instance, Therisos is both a mountain and a historic village, while not every seaside village is also a fishing village. Others, instead, can be neither one nor the other, but they are certainly traditional.

So, to put them in order, I’ve decided to divide them, considering the region where they are located. This will make deciding which one to visit easier, depending on where you stay in Crete. Finally, this list is not thorough, but I will add more places to see as time passes and as many villages as I can explore.

I’ve also added my two favorite bigger cities to the list that have enough picturesque traits to belong in this article. Of course, there are more towns than villages, but they share the same charming atmosphere. The most picturesque old towns in Crete couldn’t be left out of a list that includes the best towns in Crete.

Beautiful Villages and Towns in Crete – Heraklion Region

These are some of the villages in the area surrounding Heraklion that, during your visit, will leave an ever-lasting impression on you. Take a look!

Nestled amidst olive groves, vineyards, and fruit orchards, the village offers a picturesque setting of charming, winding streets lined with traditional stone houses and well-preserved historic churches. This tiny settlement stands around a central square lined up with restaurants and traditional tavernas. The cobblestone square also hosts the church dedicated to the Annunciation of the Virgin and Agia Paraskevi.

In the village, you can see some traditional houses dating back to the 16th century, with courtyards, many plants, and colorful flowers.

Several traditional shops sell herbs gathered in the area along the alleys leading to the central Agios Giorgos square. After a stroll, take a break in the main square, where you can unwind and soak in the serene atmosphere.

Nestled in the charming square is also the Folklore Museum of Mochos, set in a stunning stone-built structure adorned with architectural marvels dating back to the 16th century. Its inception traces back to 1976 when locals envisioned a space to celebrate and share the rich tapestry of their cultural heritage with the public.

The museum, divided into two sections, offers a glimpse into Cretan tradition. On the ground floor, visitors are transported to a typical Cretan household, while the upper floor showcases an array of artifacts highlighting traditional trades and crafts.

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With its roots deeply embedded in Minoan antiquity and a longstanding winemaking tradition, Archanes sits proudly at an altitude of 400 meters, overlooking fertile plains dotted with olive groves and vineyards.

The town’s history spans 5000 years, with significant archaeological sites dotting its landscape. Over the past half-century, excavations have unearthed treasures dating back to the Minoan period, evidenced by the remnants of a once-grand palace—a testament to its significance akin to nearby Knossos.

Sections of the palace still peek through the earth. At the same time, the most prized discoveries are showcased in the Archaeological Museum of Archanes.

Archanes is divided into the lower settlement (Kato Archanes) and the main village, Pano Archanes. This part of town welcomes you with its cobbled streets, colorful houses with well-tended gardens, and cozy cafes and tavernas.

Though accommodations may be limited, the village has undergone a remarkable transformation thanks to funding from the European Union and private initiatives, which have awarded the locals several prizes for a job well done.

Renowned as one of Crete’s most iconic traditional settlements, Archanes is surrounded by sprawling vineyards and bubbling springs. Wander through its narrow streets, visit a local cafe or a taverna, and learn why the tantalizing aroma of Cretan cuisine wafts through the air.

Archanes is a wonderful place to stay if you want to experience life in a small Cretan village. There’s quite a lot to do in Archanes. You can visit the archaeological sites of Fourni, Anemospilia, and Vathypetro, home to Crete’s oldest wine press. The European hiking path E4 also passes through the village.

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Upon arrival, you’ll be greeted by the majestic plane tree, a natural wonder hundreds of years old and protected by the state.

This is the main attraction in the little settlement. Krasi is also part of the protected natural area (NATURA 2000). It is surrounded by lush forests of evergreen oaks, offering numerous hiking trails to explore.

Also known as the Village of Literature, it was here that the famous Greek writer Nikos Kazantzakis would spend his summers (his first wife, Galateia Alexious, was from Krasi as well).

Today, Krasi’s importance is also given to the fact that the village is home to one of the several European Houses of Literature, a place specially thought for writers and literary translators where they can spend time creating at very convenient fees. Krasi’s House of Literature is the second in Greece (another one is on Paros Island).

You can check the old springs (vrisi) in the main square opposite the ancient plane tree or admire the village’s magnificent mountain landscape. My article about Zeus’ Cave and the Lasithi Plateau offers extra details about this gorgeous little town in Crete.

Nearby are the historic stone mills of Kera village, dating back to the 1800s and operational until WWII. Across from them stand imposing windmills, offering breathtaking views of the sea.

The intriguing and abandoned Dam of Aposelemis can be spotted from here. Exploring the surrounding area, you won’t want to miss the unique Homo Sapiens Museum.

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Historians believe that Fodele was once the site of the ancient town of Astali, serving as the port for the ancient city of Axos (in the Rethymnon region). Today, Fodele might seem crowded with numerous craft shops and cheerful tavernas, but it remains a must-visit destination.

The village is known as the birthplace of the renowned painter Domenikos Theotokopoulos, better known as El Greco. Located about 1 kilometer from the village center, the El Greco Museum offers a fascinating insight into the renowned painter’s life and work.

The museum displays reproductions of his paintings, providing a glimpse into his artistic journey. Very close to the museum, you will see the 11th-century Church of the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary (Church of the Panagia), adorned with exquisite frescoes of Byzantine iconography.

Fodele is renowned for its verdant landscape. A beautiful park near the main square offers a tranquil retreat, complete with shady spots for picnics. Even in early summer, water flows through the park, adding to the lush atmosphere.

Fodele’s fertile valley produces excellent oranges and lemons. During sunny winter and spring days, it’s a popular spot for locals from Heraklion to enjoy Sunday lunches at the local tavernas. When checking out the village, you can visit the long Fodele Beach, about 10 minutes from the settlement.

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This historic village south of the Heraklion region was an important settlement during ancient times when it minted coins and maintained alliances with neighborhood villages.

It is a village that has retained its traditional architectural charm, with many ancient churches adorned with well-preserved frescoes. The area is crisscrossed with small ravines teeming with flowing water and lush vegetation, offering a serene escape into nature.

Furthermore, Viannos is renowned for its exceptional olive oil, while the nearby coastal settlements (such as Arvi, Psari Forada, Keratokambos, and Kastri) thrive on cultivating bananas and attract visitors with their secluded sandy beaches and natural wonders like the Arvi Gorge.

The village gained recognition during the Turkish and subsequent German occupations of Crete. During the latter, Viannos residents played a pivotal role in Crete’s resistance, culminating in the tragic events of September 14, 1943, when 358 men, women, and children were executed, and numerous villages were razed on the orders of the German commander to Destroy Viannos County.

Viannos’ legacy extends to literature and art, with notable figures like Ioannis Kondilakis, a renowned journalist and novelist born in the region. His works, including “Patouhas” and “When I Was a Teacher,” continue to captivate readers with their insight into the Cretan experience.

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Spring water is abundant here and represents a vital lifeline in an arid land like Crete, where agriculture sustains our way of life. Surrounding the village, you’ll find traditional water mills dating from the 16th century.

A tip from a local: The spring water in Zaros is famously bottled by Votomos S.A. You can tour the bottling plant and gain insight into the process behind Crete’s renowned Zarós water.

The highlight in Zaros is Lake Votomos, where local fish farms thrive, offering delectable trout and salmon. You can enjoy these fresh catches in one of the tavernas by the lake. Just a stone’s throw from the village, the area is also perfect for a picnic!

You can also follow a path through the impressive Rouvas Gorge from the lake area. Whether starting from Lake Zaros or the Monastery of Agios Nikolaos, this challenging 12 km hike rewards with breathtaking scenery. In springtime, the gorge’s river is fed by snow runoff, which makes the landscape particularly beautiful. However, certain caution is advised.

If you’re staying in Matala or Agia Galini, spending a day in the village and hiking Rouvas can be an excellent day trip.

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Surrounded by rugged mountainsides and verdant greenery, Sivas is close to popular tourist destinations such as Matala and the ancient Minoan site of Phaistos.

Nearby archaeological treasures include the sites of Agia Triada and Gortyn. Archaeological discoveries near the village include circular tombs dating back to 2600-2000 B.C.) and a collection of early Hellenistic coins.

Sivas is also near the stunning Agiofarago, a picturesque gorge that offers excellent trekking opportunities and culminates in the beautiful Agiofarago Beach, one of the most amazing beaches in Heraklion. Stop at the historic Church of Agios Antonios before reaching the beach.

Visitors can relax in the village square at the traditional kafenio. The place also offers several accommodations, tavernas serving authentic Cretan cuisine, and souvenir shops. Sivas is a good base for exploring the southern region of Crete and the beaches of Matala, Kommos, and Kalamaki.

The nearby palm tree forest in Martsalos Gorge is another hidden gem you can visit. It shelters the significant Odigitria Monastery, dating back to the Byzantine era, which was built in the 14th century and served as a stronghold against Ottoman forces in the 19th century.

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Legend has it that Agioi Deka, meaning “Ten Saints,” derives its name from ten Cretan men martyred by the Romans in 250 A.D. for their Christian faith.

The village pays homage to these martyrs with their tombs and a stone church dedicated to their memory. Constructed in the 12th century, the church boasts a stunning wooden iconostasis.

Notably, Agioi Deka is historically significant as the former seat of the first Cretan bishop and island protector, Saint Titos. The archaeological marvel of Ancient Gortyn is one of the best places to explore in the region.

This ancient town thrived in the Roman era, leaving remnants, including an acropolis, an open theatre, a temple of Apollo, a Christian church, and the important Law of Gortyn carved on a stone wall.

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With its narrow, cobbled streets and quaint Cretan homes, Koutouloufari is surrounded by olive groves. Its elevated location grants splendid views over the Sea of Crete.

While the exact origins of Koutouloufari remain a mystery, historical records suggest its establishment likely dates back to the Middle Ages, when residents moved inland to seek refuge from pirate raids.

Today, many former residents of Heraklion have found a new home in Koutouloufari, drawn to its tranquil ambiance and rich cultural heritage.

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Discover the different neighborhoods in the area and stop for a round of Cretan raki in a traditional kafenio in Splantzia, one of the most picturesque districts within the Old Town. 

There’s a lot to say about Chania as it is one of the most important towns on the island. You will find a lot of dedicated city guides in the Chania section of the blog, or you can also check out the best things to see in Chania Old Town.

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However, hiking through Samaria is unnecessary if you want to visit Agia Roumeli! This tiny, quiet village, isolated from the rest of the island, can be reached on foot hiking from Loutro, for instance) and by ferryboat from Hora Sfakion, Sougia, or Paleochora.

ANENDYK is a local ferry company that offers regular services along the South coast of Crete.

As with many places in Crete, the region of Agia Roumeli is steeped in rich history and features numerous traces of its past. Agia Roumeli is built upon the ancient ruins of Ancient Tarra, renowned for its oracle and ultimately devastated by an earthquake in 66 AD.

Tarra was once a small yet independent city, boasting coins depicting a wild goat’s head and arrow on one side and a bee on the other. It was a significant religious center, particularly thriving during the Roman era.

Exploring the area offers a range of activities, from walking along the shore to visiting the ancient Byzantine chapel of Agios Pavlos and hiking to the ruined Turkish fortress atop the hill above Agia Roumeli. For those still feeling adventurous, further exploration leads to the ruins of a second fortress uphill.

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Life in Fres revolves around its picturesque central square, adorned with inviting tavernas and traditional kafenia. Locals gather there each afternoon. The Evangelistria church is a prominent landmark in Fres, housing a revered icon of the Virgin.

Near Fres lies the Byzantine church of the Virgin Mary of the Two Rocks, situated in the Kapi area. This remarkable site evokes the grandeur of Meteora because it is between two striking rock formations.

According to tradition, Fres got its name from the Freris, Catholic monks who inhabited the region during the Venetian era.

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Arguably the most picturesque village on the island, Loutro is well-known for its whitewashed buildings, small family-run hotels, and the impressive emerald color of the sea. This is one of Chania’s most famous seaside towns, and several tourists spend some days there during their holidays.

Its name, meaning “baths,” likely originates from the numerous ancient baths scattered throughout the region, possibly fed by water from the mountain town of Anopolis.

Believed to have been associated with the ancient town of Phoenix in antiquity, Loutro served as the port for ancient Anopolis during the Hellenistic and Roman periods.

However, its strategic harbor made it a target for Saracen pirates during medieval times, prompting the Venetians to construct a small fortress above Loutro for defense. Today, it’s still possible to spot the ruins.

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Usually known as Sfakia, the village is untouched and historically rich. It is on a natural bay amidst the White Mountains range, near the renowned Samaria Gorge.

The village, 72 km southeast of Chania town, thrives on farming. It is known for producing delectable cheeses such as anthotyro, graviera, and mizithra, the main ingredient in the local staple, sfakiani pita.

This coastal town in Crete is an excellent starting point for exploring the southern coast of Crete. With its traditional and authentic charm, the village offers a serene atmosphere, occasionally enlivened in the afternoon by hikers arriving from the Samaria Gorge via small boats.

Chora Sfakion is celebrated for its local cuisine, boasting several excellent restaurants along the seafront. Charming cafes and fish taverns surround the small port, while the nearby beach of Sfakia is ideal for swimming.

Close to the port, the small town has a WWII memorial commemorating the Allied forces’ evacuation. Several hiking opportunities are around Chora Sfakion, including Imbros and Aradena (or Aradaina) Gorge. Regular buses connect Chania town to Chora Sfakion daily.

Up in the mountains stands another historic village of Crete, Anopolis, home to one of Crete’s heroes, Yiannis Daskalogiannis, who fought against the Ottomans and died a martyr.

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Anopolis is 600 meters above sea level, 84 km south of Chania Town. Despite its small size, it boasts a considerable population primarily engaged in agriculture and cattle breeding.

Set amidst a breathtaking landscape adorned with verdant greenery, Anopolis is near the impressive Aradena Gorge, the deepest gorge in the Balkans, and the sole bungee jumping site in Greece.

The village was important in Crete’s history during the Ottoman occupation. It was a focal point of rebellion against the occupation forces led by the Cretan revolutionary Yiannis Daskalogiannis. The hero, born in Anopolis, fought against the Ottomans and died a martyr. A bust of the rebel adorns the village square as a testament to his legacy.

The fantastic hiking trail Anopolis-Loutro begins in the village. Following the road from the center of Anopolis to Aradena, you can cross the impressive wooden bridge over the gorge and visit the small settlement of Agios Ioannis.

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During the 19th century, Therisos played a pivotal role in Cretan history as the birthplace of remarkable revolutionary leaders who fought against the Ottoman Turks. However, Eleftherios Venizelos (born in the nearby Mournies), the esteemed politician and statesman, truly elevated the village’s prominence.

Venizelos declared the union of Crete with the newly formed Greek State from his headquarters in Therisos. These events finally led to the island’s unification with Greece in 1913. To learn more, it’s a good idea to visit the Venizelos Centre for Independence and the National Resistance Museum

In addition to its historical significance, Therisos offers delightful taverns serving local specialties such as grilled goat and Sfakian pita. Visitors can also explore a nearby cave, situated 2.5 kilometers north of the village along the left bank of the Kladissos River.

This cave has revealed traces of Neolithic and Minoan settlements, adding another layer to Therissos’ fascinating history. A visit to the village is one of Chania’s best day trip ideas.

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Later on, when the Ottoman Empire occupied Crete, the Turkish army settled in the area against the will of the locals, who fought against the Turks, managing to free the village and get rid of them in 1896.

Since Vamos was—for a long time—the capital of the Sfakia region (currently, the capital is Chora Sfakion), it was home to beautiful neoclassic buildings (konakia). The village has recently been restored, recovering its ancient splendor.

Once in Vamos, please make some time to visit the Agios Georgios in Karydi Monastery and the impressive olive mill with its dozen well-preserved stone arches.

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Positioned midway between Chania and Rethymnon, Vryses marks the road’s starting point leading to Chora Sfakion, crossing the Kotsifou Plateau and Imbros Gorge. Vryses has earned a reputation for goat cheese and locally sourced sheep’s yogurt, which is usually served in cafés with abundant Sfakian honey and nuts.

The green and lush landscape of Vryses is enhanced by springs, water fountains, and many tall plane trees, which shade and freshen the central square.

Three rivers, Boutakas, Vrysianos, and Farmakera, meander through the village, converging at the central bridge constructed in 1942. Beneath the shade of ancient plane trees on the main square, traditional coffee shops beckon visitors to savor the authentic Cretan lifestyle.

While Vryses may be a relatively modern settlement dating back to 1925, archaeological excavations reveal evidence of continuous human habitation since the Neolithic period (6000 to 3000 BC).

A gorgeous historical landmark is the Hellenistic-era arched bridge, known as the Kamara, spanning the Boutaka River. Near Vryses, you can visit Dourakis Winery in the village of Alikampos.

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Sougia

• 35.249295 N, 23.810642 E.

Sougia is a small and tranquil village in southwest Crete, about 75 km from Chania, that has managed to evade the influence of tourism.

It is home to a lengthy, pebbled beach, essential rooms to let, and exceptional dining options, frequently featuring prices notably lower than those prevalent across much of the island. The 1.5-kilometer-long beach starts at the exit of the Gorge of Lissos, where you will also find Sougia’s small port, and the shore’s most secluded areas are naturist-friendly.

From the early summer months, travelers looking to respite from crowded towns reach Sougia to enjoy relaxing days on the beach or embark on challenging hikes along the southern coast or in the nearby gorges, like Agia Irini.

From the end of May until late September, Sougia remains connected to nearby Chora Sfakion, Loutro, Paleochora, Agia Roumeli, and nearby Gavdos Island by a daily ferry service.

In ancient times, Sougia was the port of Syia, the sheltered harbor of ancient Elyros, one of the most important cities of southwestern Crete in antiquity, with a strong Doric tradition associated with worshiping God Apollo.

This town thrived during the Roman and Byzantine periods, but it was later destroyed by Saracen pirates who attacked the south of Crete. Parts of ancient Elyros are visible at the foot of the eastern mountain range, including parts of the Sougia Aqueduct, which brought water from a spring in Agios Pavlos.

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Along the coast, several spectacular beaches make Paleochora a favorite summer destination in Crete. The many shores include pebble and sandy beaches, some well-organized and others wild and isolated. Some Paleochora beaches are great for kids, others perfect for naturists.

Although there is a lot to do in Paleochora, and it buzzes with activity during the season, it has managed to keep serene pockets of tranquility for those seeking relaxation. The village offers a variety of accommodations, numerous restaurants and taverns, vibrant shops, and lively bars that remain open until late.

The history of Paleochora goes back hundreds of years, starting in 1272 when a Venetian general built the fort known as Kastelli Selino (Selino Castle). The fortress endured several pirate attacks during the centuries, and when the Ottoman Empire conquered the region, Paleochora was also captured in 1645.

Paleochora has gained renown in recent decades, particularly during the 1970s, for its distinctive hippie atmosphere, which still permeates the village today. This vibe is shared with other southern destinations in Crete, including Sougia and Matala.

One of Paleochora’s most iconic sites is the pristine church of Evangelistria. It’s located right before you access the Castle, and it features a unique bell tower that has become a landmark in the village.

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A notable attraction worth exploring is the Cave of Saint John the Hermit, located approximately 1 km from Spilia (which means cave). Within the cave lies a quaint church dedicated to Saint John. Surrounding Spilia are numerous quaint villages, each showcasing the authentic Cretan architectural style.

Visitors can indulge in the delightful cuisine offered at Spilia’s taverns, and a few accommodations are available. Kolymvari is just a short distance away for additional tourist amenities and wonderful beaches in the nearby Rodopou Peninsula.

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Stylos

• 35.433905 N, 24.123529 E.

Located 17 kilometers southeast of Chania Town, Stylos is a charming village that provides a glimpse into rural life in Crete.

Exuding authentic Cretan charm, the settlement features stone-built houses and narrow pathways, lush planetree forests, and natural springs. It offers an idyllic setting for summer walks and fantastic tavernas for traditional food.

Stylos is surrounded by numerous churches and monasteries, including the Byzantine church of Saint John and the 12th-century Panagia Zerviotissa, affectionately known as Monastira by the locals. Nearby villages include Samonas, known for its impressive cave, Armeni, Kalami, Fres, and Kares.

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Frangokastello

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About 80 kilometers southeast of Chania town, amidst a rugged plain surrounded by mountains, this coastal village offers a captivating blend of history and natural beauty.

Frangokastello’s centerpiece is its Venetian castle, a marvel of medieval architecture standing proudly on the beachfront. Not far from this setting, you can find excellent restaurants, cozy accommodations, and pristine sandy beaches lapped by crystal-clear shallow waters, perfect for families with children.

The Venetians built the castle (1371) to safeguard against piracy and local uprisings. It is one of the most iconic symbols on the southern coast. In 1828, during the Greek War of Independence, the castle became the backdrop for a legendary battle.

Led by Hatzimihalis Dalianis, Cretan troops sought refuge within its walls as they faced a seven-day siege by Turkish forces. Despite their valiant defense, Dalianis and many of his men perished. However, the surviving troops repelled the Turks, resulting in a swift and decisive victory.

Since that fateful battle, a mysterious phenomenon known as the “Drosoulites” occurs each year on May 17th. At dawn, a spectral procession of men wielding weapons emerges from the ruined Agios Charalambos church and marches towards the castle. At sunrise, the apparition fades into the sea, leaving observers awestruck.

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Gavalochori

• 35.424573 N, 24.211379 E.

Part of the Apokoronas area, not far from Vamos, Gavalochori is one of the most traditional settlements in the Chania region. The quaint village (about 26 kilometers southeast of Chania) mingles traditional charm and rural tranquility. It is steeped in agricultural heritage and is known for its olive oil, figs, almonds, and honey.

Despite its proximity to tourist seaside villages like Almyrida or Kalyves, Gavalochori remains largely untouched by modernization, preserving its authentic way of life. The village shelters ancient kafenia, stone-built houses, cobblestone streets, and ancient churches.

However, the main reason Gavalochori is well-known in the area is the rich kopaneli tradition. Kopaneli is Crete’s ancient lace needlework, dating from the Byzantine era, still crafted by local women.

In the village, you can explore the 16th-century Church of the Virgin Mary and the Church of Agios Sergios, each bearing witness to centuries of spiritual devotion. The Folklore Museum of Gavalochori is another unmissable landmark, housing a diverse collection of folk costumes, ancient coins, weaponry, and everyday objects reflecting daily life in times gone by.

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Kalami

• 35.469197 N, 24.145898 E.

Kalami is a small village facing the natural port of Souda. It is easy to reach from Chania, only 14 km from the center of town. The quaint village, with traditional homes and narrow alleys, stands below the shadows of Ancient Aptera, now one of the most important archaeological sites in the region of Chania, and the impressive Ottoman Fortress that overlooks the bay.

However, Kalami is better known for the imposing Intzedin Fortress, a remarkable defensive structure commissioned by Reouf Pasha in the aftermath of the Cretan Revolution (1866).

Inside the fortress, the small church of Agios Elefterios is open only on December 15th, the only day that Intzedin is open to the public. Later, the fortress transitioned into a detention facility, housing political dissidents, ordinary criminals, and individuals condemned to death.

Notably, Elefterios Venizelos, the renowned statesman, was confined in Intzedin for 15 days following his criticism of Prince George. Intzedin ceased functioning as a prison in 1971.

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Lakkoi

• 35.396616 N, 23.941486 E.

Lakkoi (or Lakki) is located at the foothills of the White Mountains, between Chania and Omalos, on the road to Samaria Gorge. It is a tiny, quintessential Cretan village with an agricultural character, surrounded by lush olive groves, chestnut trees, and grazing sheep herds.

Surrounded by a mountainous landscape, the village stands 450 meters above the sea, featuring quaint narrow roads and little houses clinging to the steep slopes of the mountains.

The village is particularly famous for its fights against the Ottoman conquest of Crete, especially during the Greek War of Independence (1821-1828). In a decisive battle at Lakkoi, an Ottoman force of 5,000 soldiers, commanded by Latif Pasha of Chania, suffered a significant defeat.

Later in time, during the Battle of Crete (May 1941) and the ensuing occupation by German forces, men and women from Lakkoi resisted the invaders. Yet, many residents perished during the struggle for the liberation of the island.

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In town, you will find dozens of fantastic boutique hotels hosted in former Turkish and Venetian mansions lining some of the most picturesque cobblestoned alleys. There are also interesting museums to visit in town, as well as a fantastic small port housing a small Egyptian lighthouse.

Since this is the third most important town on the island, this blog features several articles grouped within the Rethymnon section. You can also read about the best things to do in Rethymnon here.

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Anogia

• 35.291159 N, 24.881412 E.

Among the most important villages of Crete, Anogia (also Anogeia) is a historic mountain settlement near Mount Psiloritis, about 35 km from Rethymnon town. Those looking for a postcard-perfect memory of Crete’s most authentic side should stop in Anogeia.

Throughout Anogia, local men wear traditional black shirts paired with tall boots. At the same time, women engage in the intricate art of weaving and embroidering, often while sitting and chatting at the entrances of their homes.

Tragically, Anogia bore witness to a harrowing massacre following the kidnapping of a prominent German general who was subsequently brought to the village. In retaliation, German forces encircled Anogia, indiscriminately executing any men who had not sought refuge in the nearby mountains. The brutal onslaught also resulted in the destruction and incineration of numerous homes throughout the village.

Furthermore, Anogia is distinguished as the birthplace of several renowned Cretan singers (such as Nikos Xylouris, his brother Antonis Xylouris -Psarantonis—and the famous Vassilis Skoulas) and Cretan lyra players, further contributing to its rich cultural legacy.

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Thronos

• 35.257949 N, 24.642806 E.

The tiny village of Thronos is about 32 km from the city of Rethymnon. It faces the beautiful Amari Valley and the high peak of Mount Psiloritis. Thronos stands on the site of the ancient autonomous Sivritos, an important city in ancient Crete, on a hill overlooking the valley, probably surrounded by abundant water springs.

 The city had silver coins depicting the Gods Dionysos, Hermes, and Zeus. It was well fortified; its port was ancient Soulia, today Agia Galini. During the First Byzantine period, Thronos was an episcopal seat (from which we get the current name of Thronos in Greek means throne, seat). Later in time, it was destroyed by Saracen pirates.

The most remarkable building in Thronos is the small Byzantine Church of Panagia, dedicated to the Assumption of the Virgin. The chapel is decorated with finely preserved frescoes and mosaics from the same period.

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Margarites

• 35.339192 N, 24.686966 E.

Another famous village in the regional unit of Rethymnon is the pottery village of Margarites, located on the green hills that border the gorge of Margarites. The village is home to dozens of ceramic artisans who open their workshops and studios for curious visitors and those who want to test their pottery skills.

Pottery is a very ancient craft on the island, practiced with beautiful results by every ancient civilization living on Crete. However, Margarites is worth visiting not only because of the pottery shops and the ceramic vases that decorate the alleys. It’s also a nice experience to walk along the streets, check out the picturesque stone houses, or stop and enjoy a traditional meal in the main square.

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Spili

• 35.215658 N, 24.535143 E.

One of Rethymnon’s most visited villages is amidst the mountains, on one of the roads that connect the city of Rethymnon with the southern beaches of Ligres, Preveli, and Triopetra. The best-known face of Spili is its central square and the impressive Venetian fountain made of 25 lion heads (a symbol of the Venetian Republic) from which mouths constantly flow water from nearby mountains.

In the village, you can visit the Folk Museum of Spili, housing objects such as work tools and examples of local crafts, typically embroidery and lace. Embroidery pieces are the most popular souvenirs you can take home from Spili. Those wondering if Spili can be a good place to stay in Crete can read more in this article.

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Axos

• 35.309068 N, 24.841524 E.

Not far from the historic village of Anogia and close to the impressive slopes of Mount Psiloritis, Axos is another mountain village few visitors know about. One of the several things you can do when you visit is to explore the Museum of Wooden Sculptures.

In the area, you can also take some time to visit the ancient and stunning Monastery of Halepa, which seems abandoned but is still home to Orthodox monks.

Another unique activity in the village is to walk around the archaeological settlement of Ancient Axos, which dates back to the Minoan era.

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Balì

• 35.415316 N, 24.782831 E.

Chosen by many travelers as their base to explore the northern coast of Rethymnon and Heraklion, Bali is a small coastal village home to beautiful bays and sheltered beaches.

The place has become popular among visitors for its beaches, natural beauty, and gorgeous landscapes, offering good places to stay, fantastic Cretan tavernas, and many things to do nearby.

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Panormos

• 35.418096 N, 24.688583 E.

Another coastal village in Rethymnon, and not far from Bali, Panormos is one of the most picturesque seaside settlements in the region. The little fishing village has a truly laid-back atmosphere and is surrounded by a scenic landscape, offering a quieter alternative to the bustling tourist resorts of the island.

Panormos boasts a picturesque harbor lined with traditional fish tavernas, several beaches spread over a few sheltered bays, and the possibility of exploring the northern coast, as it’s not far from the highway.

Just a short distance from the village, you’ll find scenic hiking trails or venture further into the mountains to discover many other traditional Cretan villages.

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Agia Galini

• 35.096503 N, 24.687727 E.

Agia Galini is a small village nestled on the southern coast of Crete and a popular summer destination with a fantastic beach and a surrounding mountainous landscape. The peaceful village is a great place for an extended vacation or a short weekend in the south, perfect for a quiet retreat, an adventure in nature, or a taste of the authentic Cretan lifestyle.

The village is also dotted with traditional tavernas, where you can savor delicious Cretan food, fresh seafood, and local wines. Agia Galini’s main beach is one of the many shores on the island that feature accessible facilities for people with reduced mobility. Agia Galini’s beach features a long promenade full of Cretan restaurants and bars. However, the main trait is the beautiful river flowing into the sea, River Platys.

When in Agia Galini, wander through the charming streets of the village, where you’ll find traditional houses, bougainvillea-covered alleys, endless flocks of stairs, and picturesque souvenir shops.

According to the legend, Agia Galini is also home to a cave that Daedalus used to hide when King Minos persecuted him.

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Plakias

• 35.188207 N, 24.400215 E.

The quaint Plakias is a coastal village 40 km south of Rethymno town that attracts many visitors drawn to its picturesque allure and the wide range of water sports available.

Its expansive sandy beach, stretching over 1 kilometer, boasts crystalline waters. Moreover, the surrounding area features superb beaches like Souda, Ammoudi, and Damnoni, offering more chances to swim and enjoy long snorkeling or scuba diving sessions.

Regarded as one of Crete’s most beautiful villages, Plakias offers many accommodations, ranging from cozy retreats to luxurious stays. Its vibrant culinary scene includes plenty of restaurants and fish taverns, lively bars and clubs, and sun-kissed cafes.

Regular boat trips depart from the port of Plakias for renowned destinations such as the iconic Preveli Beach, the nearby Monastery, and the coastal village of Agia Galini.

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Atsipopoulo

• 35.352968 N, 24.434068 E.

Very close to Rethymnon town (about 5 km), Atsipopoulo is a charming suburb with old-world traits dating from the Venetian era. The village’s unique architectural heritage, characterized by closely clustered houses forming a protective wall against pirates and adversaries, harks back to its storied past.

Today, this traditional layout has been meticulously preserved, with many houses undergoing careful renovation to retain their historic highlights.

Visitors to Atsipopoulo are captivated by its array of churches, picturesque arched pathways, and stone dwellings, some of which have been converted into villas and hotels, offering a unique accommodation experience.

While Atsipopoulo remains relatively undeveloped, its proximity to Rethymnon Town ensures easy access to various services and amenities.

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Melambes

• 35.127413 N, 24.652505 E.

Melambes (or Melabes) is a small settlement in Rethymnon, steeped in a rich tapestry of history and with unparalleled natural landscapes. Nestled strategically and at an elevated altitude, the village enjoys a refreshing and dry climate, offering visitors a distinctive retreat.

Pick one of the local kafenia, sit back, and enjoy breathtaking vistas of lush olive groves cascading down the valley to the Platy River, stretching towards Mount Psiloritis mountain. To the south, the slopes of Vouvala Mountain feature verdant vineyards and panoramic views over the Libyan Sea, the Paximadia islands, and Gavdos.

This scenery attracts countless hikers who traverse the village on their way to Agia Galini or ascend the summit of Mount Vouvala.

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Zoniana

• 35.294716 N, 24.829669 E.

Zoniana is an intriguing village in the scenic heart of central Crete. It’s perched at an elevation of 650 meters, facing Mount Psiloritis. Primarily engaged in sheep breeding, the small village is typically agricultural.

Its origins and history are intertwined with the mythological figure of Zeus; initially named Zeus’ Pit, it eventually adopted the name it bears today. This picturesque village boasts traditional tavernas and intriguing attractions, such as the Potamianos Wax Museum of Zoniana, showcasing 87 life-sized figures depicting Cretan history spanning centuries.

However, the main reason to visit Zoniana is to explore the intriguing Sfendoni Cave, one of the most beautiful caves in Crete, rich in stalactites and stalagmites. To access the cave, you must join an official tour by an experienced guide.

The cave is related to many legends and myths. It covers about 3000 square meters and boasts many impressive stalagmites and stalactites that reflect the artificial lighting, creating a bizarre optical game on the walls.

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Myrtos is home to a wide beach, surrounded by two promontories that shape it as a protected bay. Near the village, you can visit the archaeological excavations of the Mycenaean settlement of Pyrgos.

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Mochlos

• 35.183710 N, 25.905651 E.

The fishing village of Mochlos is located on the Mirabello Gulf coast, not far from the more developed cities of Agios Nikolaos, Ierapetra (in the south), and Sitia. Right opposite Mochlo’s small beach is a small island called Mochlos. Archaeologists have unearthed important ancient findings on the small island, including a Minoan cemetery and several structures belonging to subsequent eras.

Several archaeologists have stated Mochlos’s importance in Crete’s ancient past, considering it to have been smaller than Knossos but as important as Phaistos (or Festos).

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Kritsa

• 35.157175 N, 25.644188 E.

Kritsa remains one of the best-known traditional villages of east Crete. It’s located in the Dikti Mountains, close to the Katharo Plateau, about 11 km from the main coastal city of Agios Nikolaos. Once you have parked (or got off the bus), you can walk the winding alleys and check out the beautiful artisan shops in the main square. The women of Kritsa are known for their weaving and embroidery skills.

In Kritsa, you can see the museum dedicated to the local heroine Kritsotopoula, a martyr in the hands of the Turkish during the Ottoman period.

During Easter, you can witness the important celebrations in Kritsa, when processions depart from the three main churches to concentrate in the main square. Near Kritsa, don’t miss a stop at the Panagia Kera church, one of Crete’s finest Byzantine churches. It has stunning frescos and icons from the same period (between the 13th and 14th centuries).

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The old cobblestone streets and ancient houses give Epano Elounda the aspect of an abandoned village. But don’t be tricked! Most of these old-looking houses have been recently renovated and host some of the nicest rental homes in the area.

Scenes from the famous Greek series To Nisi (The Island) were also filmed in this gorgeous little town. The series tells the story of the Leper Colony of Spinalonga.

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Sfaka

• 35.155270 N, 25.923672 E.

Sfaka is a quaint village in eastern Crete, Greece, about 32 kilometers southeast of Agios Nikolaos and 45 kilometers northeast of Ierapetra. This picturesque mountain hamlet stands over 230 meters above sea level along the main eastbound routes from Agios Nikolaos to Sitia. The rural village features breathtaking vistas of the southern Aegean.

Steeped in history, Sfaka’s archaeological treasures include Byzantine icons and the Panagia Church. Due to its port area, Mochlos, Sfaka is a relatively popular place to stay. Those staying in Sfaka can also visit the beaches of Mochlos, Tholos, and even Voulisma.

Surrounded by majestic mountains, Sfaka’s economy is primarily related to agriculture and livestock farming. Olive oil, wine, and traditional Cretan cheese form the backbone of the local economy.

In the village, you will find a handful of taverns offering a taste of authentic Cretan cuisine and local libations. Cafes provide tranquil spots to savor panoramic views. For outdoor enthusiasts, Sfaka is an ideal base for hiking adventures, with numerous trails meandering through mountains and forests.

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Kroustas

• 35.139841 N, 25.660096 E.

If you’re visiting the mountain village of Kritsa, you can drive for about 10 minutes more (about 5 km) to reach the smaller and quieter Kroustas.

Kroustas is another traditional settlement in the region of Lasithi. Here, you can enjoy a fantastic Cretan lunch with abundant local tsikoudia. Or, if you prefer, you can also taste the almonds that have made this village known

Visit Stavrakakis Taverna on the village’s main road for an authentic Cretan lunch. Among the local delicacies, check out Krousta’s special myzithra cheese pies and the boiled goat (aiga brasti).

In summer, it’s a good idea to participate in the local Panigiri (festival) of Ftazymo. Ftazymo is a particular type of Cretan rusk produced in Kroustas.

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Tzermiado

• 35.199517 N, 25.487092 E.

Tuck away in the Lasithi Plateau, far from the island’s most crowded areas, Tzermiado is a fantastic traditional village standing 800 meters above sea level, where time seems to have stopped long ago. Renowned for its breathtaking natural beauty and invigorating climate, it offers a serene retreat from the hustle and bustle of city life.

During a visit to Tzermiado, park your car, experience its atmosphere, wander the deserted roads, and discover Cretan traditions still alive in the many (really many!) kafenia.

Engage in conversation with the locals and spend the night living life at a different pace. You will be surrounded by the spectacular views of the fertile Lasithi Plateau, including its windmills, fruit trees, crops, and an incredibly relaxing atmosphere.

Numerous archaeological excavations have revealed artifacts from the Minoan period at Tzermiado. This visit guide to the Cave of Zeus explains more about the villages of the Lasithi Plateau.

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The surrounding area boasts numerous beautiful beaches, including the sandy expanse of Boufos and the pebbled shores of Avlaki, along with several secluded coves. Along the coastline, visitors can indulge in delicious seafood at seaside taverns or unwind at laid-back beachfront cafés.

For those interested in exploration, notable attractions include the archaeological site of Malia, located just 5 km from Sisi, and the monastery of Saint George of Selinary.

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Visitors to Neapolis can choose from various accommodations spanning all categories and numerous dining options, restaurants, cafes, bars, and taverns. The Archaeological Museum of Neapolis is also a noteworthy site worth exploring.

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Sitia

• 35.205196 N, 26.100954 E.

Located in the proximity of Cape Sidero, Sitia is a small town in Crete, as touristic as other settlements, with a serene village atmosphere. Sitia lies on the western side of Sitia Bay, about 70 km from the capital of Lasithi, Agios Nikolaos.

The modern town of Sitia is believed to have been built on the former Ancient Itia (or Eteia), from which it got its current name. Itia was an ancient prosperous Minoan city with a strategic position in the Mediterranean, maintaining commercial routes with other ports in Greece and the Mediterranean.

When the Venetians took over Crete, Sitia maintained and even increased its importance on the island, becoming a remarkably large city in eastern Crete, which was also home to one of the most important characters in Greek Literature, Vitsentzos Kornaros (1553-1613).

Sitia is the perfect base to discover iconic places on the island, including Vai Beach and one of Crete’s four Minoan palaces, the Kato Zakros.

The city is unspoiled, quiet, and a taint provincial, with life revolving mostly around agricultural activities rather than tourism. However, it is an enjoyable town where visitors will feel a warm welcome and where it will be possible to experience the authentic lifestyle of the island. 

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Plaka

• 35.299836 N, 25.727040 E.

Only a short drive north of Agios Nikolaos, Plaka is a tiny fishing village that gained fame due to its geographic position opposite the former leper colony on Spinalonga Island. Plaka remains a humble fishing village only 5 kilometers from the vibrant resort of Elounda. However, it also offers a handful of seaside taverns and accommodations, preserving its rustic allure.

The delightful main square is a focal gathering point where you can enjoy Greek coffee or taste mouthwatering seafood. Due to its position, Plaka is a gateway to visit the former leper colony. Several daily boat tours depart from Plaka to explore the island.

Surrounded by numerous caves and pristine beaches, Plaka promises ample opportunities for hiking adventures and exploration of the breathtaking natural landscape.

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Those who enjoy the outdoors can explore the impressive Gorge of the Dead or visit nearby beaches, including Kouremenos, Vai, and Xerokampos. Nearby villages you can visit are Palekastro and the important port town of Sitia.

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The small coastal settlement features safe sandy beaches with crystal-clear waters and a relaxed atmosphere, ideal for a calm holiday, like most of the southern coast in Lasithi. Markigialos has become a popular tourist destination in recent decades while maintaining a captivating Cretan atmosphere and a calm pace. Although there’s not much to do in the village, the place is often chosen precisely for that reason.

In Makrigialos, you can swim or enjoy water sports, visit nearby Chrissi Island, and enjoy leisure walks along the harbor. You can also join a boat tour or rent a kayak to explore the coastline’s fascinating sea caves and rock formations. This is a great way to discover hidden gems and enjoy the area’s natural beauty.

If you’re into outdoor activities, you can hike through Perivolakia Gorge, a scenic ravine with stunning landscapes, towering cliffs, and a river flowing through it. During the visit, indulging in the local Cretan cuisine and trying traditional dishes is a good idea. Makrigialos has several taverns and restaurants to enjoy fresh seafood, Cretan specialties, and delicious Mediterranean flavors.

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More resources to enhance your Crete adventure

Start by checking out my ultimate guide to planning your trip to Crete, packed with helpful essential information. Explore the articles on prices in Crete, common mistakes to avoid, and insider secrets for an unforgettable experience.

When it’s time to plan, explore the best places to visit on Crete Island, discover my tours and activities, and be amazed at Crete’s incredible beaches. If you are exploring specific areas like Heraklion, Rethymnon, Lasithi, and Chania, I’ve got detailed guides to help you make the most of your time.

Suggested accommodation in Crete

No time to read all my accommodation guides? Check out these places to stay:

• Heraklion: So Young Hostel ($), Capsis Astoria ($$), Galaxy Hotel ($$$).
• Chania: Cocoon City Hostel ($), Porto Antico ($$), Hotel OFF ($$$).
• Rethymnon: Matthias Hotel ($), Archipelagos Hotel ($$), Avli ($$$).
• Agios Nikolaos: Villa Galini ($), Hotel Port 7 ($$), Minos Beach Art Hotel ($$$).

More useful travel resources

• Check out all the digital travel guides I’ve specifically written about Crete. They are affordable and practical to check from your mobile.
• Find convenient ferry tickets with Ferryhopper.
• Welcome Pickups offers a convenient pre-paid airport transfer service, while Discover Cars is my favorite engine for finding a rental car on the island.
• To book adventures, tours, and cultural experiences, I recommend Get Your Guide for its flexible cancellation policy.

Don’t Leave Before You Pin!
Insider’s Guide to the Most Enchanting Villages and Towns in Crete